
Hunger
in America: Half of Our Kids on Food Stamps
ChattahBox
November 3, 2009
A new study finds that nearly
half of all American children will need to use the federal food stamp
program to eat at some point in their childhood, with the number much
higher for African American children, at a startling 90 percent. And
the current recession with persistently high unemployment rates, will
cause the numbers of children on food stamps to rise even higher, say
researchers.
The researchers, Mark R.
Rank, PhD of the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington
University, St Louis, Missouri and Thomas A. Hirschl, PhD of the Department
of Development Sociology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York used
thirty years of longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics
survey.
The study concluded that:
“American children
are at a high risk of encountering a spell during which their families
are in poverty and food insecure as indicated through their use of food
stamps. Such events have the potential to seriously jeopardize a child’s
overall health.”
The alarming results showed
that between the ages of 1 to 20 years, nearly half (49.2%) of all U.S.
children will live in a household that receives food stamps. Broken
down by race, 37 percent of white children use food stamps, compared
to a whopping 90 percent of black children.
The high numbers of American
youngsters experiencing food insecurity reveal the hidden face of childhood
hunger in our country. Children from all walks of life, may need to
resort to food stamps to eat at some point in their lives.
“Your neighbor may
be using some of these programs but it’s not the kind of thing
people want to talk about,” Dr. Rank said. “This is a real
danger sign that we as a society need to do a lot more to protect children,”
Rank added.
For a family of four to be
eligible for food stamps, their annual take-home pay can’t exceed
about $22,000.
James Weill,
president of Food Research and Action Center, a Washington-based advocacy
group, said it best: “What I hope comes out of this study is an
understanding that food stamp beneficiaries aren’t them –
they’re us.”
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8.4
Million Jobs Lost in Recession
By
Luca Di Leo and Jeff Bater
Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES
WASHINGTON (Dow Jones)--The
U.S. unemployment rate unexpectedly declined in January, but the economy
continued to shed jobs and revisions painted a bleaker picture for 2009,
casting doubt over the labor market's strength.
The unemployment rate, calculated
using a household survey, fell to 9.7% last month from an unrevised
10% in December, the Labor Department said Friday. Economists surveyed
by Dow Jones Newswires had forecast the jobless rate would edge higher
to 10.1%.
Meantime, nonfarm payrolls
fell by 20,000 compared with a revised 150,000 drop decline in December.
Economists had expected payrolls to be flat. The December figure was
revised down sharply from an originally reported 85,000 drop.
The Labor Department's annual
benchmark revision to the survey that produces the monthly payroll report
painted a bleaker 2009 picture. Last year, job losses were almost 600,000
more than previously reported, the revisions showed.
===========================================================
Jan Employment Report ! Consensus: !
Jan Dec ! Payrolls: Unch !
Payrolls -20K -150Kr! !
Unemployment Rate 9.7% 10.0% ! Actual: -20K !
Hourly Earnings $18.89 $18.84r! !
===========================================================
The January report was influenced by several special factors that may
not be consistent with the underlying jobs trend. Temporary hiring for
the U.S. 2010 census collection helped the employment picture in January,
while the unusually cold weather probably hurt it. The interaction of
a very bad employment year in 2009 with January seasonal factors clouds
the picture further, analysts warned ahead of the release.
"We will be inclined
to treat either a very strong or a very weak employment report -- particularly
the payroll portion -- with a greater than usual skepticism," Goldman
Sachs economist Andrew Tilton warned in a note.
The so-called "underemployment"
rate--which includes everyone in the official rate plus those who are
neither working nor looking for work, but say they want a job and have
looked for work recently--fell to 16.5% in January from 17.3%.
Since the start of the recession
at the end of 2007, payroll employment has fallen by 8.4 million. Over
the last quarter, however, employment has shown little net change as
the economy's recovery helped companies retain workers.
Although the revisions show
there were more job losses in 2009 than previously reported, the moderation
in payroll cuts in the second half of last year remained broadly in
place. November was revised to show a 64,000 gain in payrolls from a
previous reading that only 4,000 jobs were added.
Last month, employment fell
in construction, transportation and warehousing, while retail trade
and temporary help services added jobs. Temporary services added 52,000
jobs in January.
The Federal Reserve's view
that U.S. interest rates must remain at a record low for several months
shouldn't change following the jobs report. Fed officials have in the
past warned against reading too much from just one set of monthly data.
The central bank's rate-setting
committee left interest rates close to zero last week in the face of
low inflation and high unemployment. The labor market's performance
is likely to be the main driver of Fed decisions this year over if and
when it is time to raise interest rates.
Fed officials have predicted
the unemployment rate will remain above 9% in the fourth quarter of
2010 due to a slow recovery. The economy surged in the fourth quarter
of last year, but that was driven by inventories, a factor that will
fade this year.
Friday's jobs report showed
that average hourly earnings rose to $18.89 in Janaury from $18.84 the
previous month. The average workweek was up by 0.1 hour to 33.3 hours.
These data were also revised
by the Labor Department, which started to report hours and earnings
for all employees, instead of just for production and non- supervisory
workers.
-By Luca Di
Leo and Jeff Bater, Dow Jones Newswires; 202 862 6682; luca.dileo@ dowjones.com
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Coupon
Usage Surges During Recession
Mon, Jan 25 2010
by
RetailSails.com
Not surprisingly, coupon redemption among consumers surged
during the recession. According to transaction processing firm Inmar,
27% more consumer packaged goods coupons were redeemed in 2009 compared
to the prior year and coupon usage has logged 5 straight quarters of
double-digit growth. After 17 years of flat or declining coupon usage,
consumers redeemed 3.3 billion consumer packaged goods coupons in 2009,
the highest amount since 2003.
Marketers turned to coupons
more than ever in 2009, issuing 367 billion coupons compared to 317
billion the year before and the highest level recorded since the company
began tracking trends in 1988. “Brands saw coupons as a key to
maintaining brand strength,” said Matthew Tilley, Director of
Marketing for Inmar’s promotion services division. “If they
reduced their promotional presence, they stood to lose sales to lower
priced competitors and store brands – so they doubled down hoping
to create brand loyalty once the economic dust settles.”
Annual Coupon Distributions
Online coupon usage has exploded
over the past year with the rise of coupon distribution sites, social
networks and Twitter – Inmar said internet distribution increased
92% and consumer redemption of these coupons was up over 360%. Jesse
Aversano, EVP of Marketing at News America Marketing (the company behind
the SmartSource Magazine coupon inserts and consumer coupon site smartsource.com)
said “The weekly prints from SmartSource.com are more than double
what we saw a year ago, which was double what our 2007 numbers were.
However, in spite of the meteoric rise in online and digital couponing,
the traditional newspaper-distributed FSI still accounts for 89% of
all coupons distributed and over half of the coupons redeemed.”
This is likely to change
along with the exponential growth expected in smartphones and internet-enabled
devices. Many retailers are testing or have already rolled out mobile
coupons scanned at the register and paperless receipts delivered by
email. Online and mobile promotions will overtake paper coupons in the
near future, and the fast-moving technology adoptions we are witnessing
will enable manufacturers and retailers to more efficiently connect
with consumers.
Here are some interesting
coupon facts you might not know:
* 75% of all respondents
stated that coupons had at least some influence on their decision to
purchase a new product (Food Marketing Institute "2009 U.S. Grocery
Shopper Trends"�).
* In the first six months
of 2009: 68% of U.S. households used a coupon, 81% of all units purchased
with a coupon were bought by 19% of all households, affluent households
tend to be heavier coupon users (Nielsen "Manufacturer Coupon Sourcing"�
study)
* The number of shopping
trips for coupon users is increased by a factor of 2.5, and each trip
to the store by a coupon user means 17% more revenue for the retailer
(Inmar).
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